Blog Post

Bottle Feeding Baby Nigerian Dwarf Goats

Kayko Montgomery • Apr 19, 2020

The ins and outs of bottle feeding your baby goat. 

There are lots of charts you can find out there that vary in the exact times, stages and ounces. We've put together a guideline of what works best for us and some valuable notes to keep in mind. 

How much and how often to feed your goat: 

Remember each goat varies in structure and size and energy and activity level so it's important to monitor your goat carefully. Trust your instincts if you don't feel they are ready to go to the next stage then keep them on an extra bottle per day.  

The following is a quick and easy reference based on the average Nigerian Dwarf baby goat. 


 Week 1 - 5x a day

First 3 days - Colostrum 
You've heard the term before it's the 
 
1 - 3 Ounces per feeding 

6AM - 10AM - 2PM - 6PM - 9PM


 Week 2  -  Feed 4x a day

2 - 4 Ounces of milk per feeding 

7AM - 11AM - 3PM - 7PM



Week 3 - 6     - Feed 3x a day

4 - 8 Ounces of Milk per feeding 

7AM - 1PM - 7PM 


Week 6 - 10  -  2 x a day 

8 - 12 Ounces of Milk per feeding 

7AM & 7PM 

Week 10 - 16  - 1x a Day 

13 - 19 Ounces of Milk in One bottle


The above chart goes to 16 weeks but, most people ween bucks at 8 weeks old and does at 12 weeks old. We like to keep our does on a bottle until they are 4 months old. You know your own goats better than anyone if you feel they could benefit from a couple more weeks before being weened and you have the time and milk then go for it. 

How many ounces in each feeding, EXACTLY: 

You'll notice the chart above has a range for ounces. If you want to narrow in on a specific amount use the following formula. 
Weigh your goat. Convert that to ounces (16 oz in a pound) divide that by 12% and then divide that by how many feedings per day based on their age in the chart below. That will be the exact ounces that you should be feeding per serving.

Notes: 

Keep their Head UP 
  • Head should always be tipped up. If just introducing the bottle then gently hold their chin up with the bottle and once they are latching to the bottle themselves just tilt the bottle in an upright position. 
  • Switching your baby to a bottle for the first time can be difficult for some. It helps if you put them in between your ankles and gently hold them there, facing forward, put the bottle in their mouth at an upward angle and gently support their head up to hold the bottle. 
Bottle Temperature 100 - 115 degrees
  • Make sure the milk temperature is between 100 - 115 degrees. If it's too cold they wont take the bottle or worse they could drink and drop their body temperature dangerously low. 
  • You can heat your bottles up in a pot of water on the stove or in a microwave safe container in the microwave. We use a tiny meat thermometer to test the temperature. 
Don't overfeed 
  • Overfeeding your baby goat can be just as detrimental as underfeeding. 
  • One rule of thumb is to limit milk no more than 24-28 ounces per day 
  • Some kids are NOT the best judge of their intake and will keep eating. FEEL your babies tummy - Put your hand around their belly and gently squeeze with your thumb and forefinger. if the belly is squishy , should be fairly firm but feel full and give under your fingers, if the belly is full and tight he is getting tooo much food. Take note of how much during that feeding and reduce. 
Be Patient 
  • The first few feedings will be frustrating, you will have milk all over yourself and a confused and hungry baby goat. The most important thing is to not get frustrated, just relax we know you are worried about them and insuring they get the nurtition they need, just take a breath hold and pet your baby goat and try again. 
Listen to your instincts
  • The following is a guideline for feeding Nigerian Dwarf kids but every kid is different. They grow at different rates and the start off different sizes and have different temperaments. Monitor your kids closely, weight them and watch their activity and energy levels. If you feel they will benefit from more frequent smaller meals then that's what you should do. If they are growing big and strong and eating hay and drinking water and you want to ween them at 12 weeks instead of 16 then you should. 



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Some of these we have been on the waiting list for 3 years and have been working our way up to the top of the list. Out of these 8 reservations we are 1st on 2 and 2nd on 1. So we will hopefully take home 2-3 new doelings to add to the genetics of our herd.
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Preparation for your new baby goats. Enclosure - Fencing. Baby goats can squeeze through tiny spaces so make sure your fence has small openings, tight to the ground, and gates have minimal gaps. Housing - Shelter can be a variety of things, dog house, shed, lean-to, barn, etc. Just insure they are out of the wind and rain and have dry bedding. Bedding can be straw, hay, or wood chips/shavings. If you are in a high preditor area make sure your fences are high or you can lock them in at night. Wheel barrel, shovel pitchfork - And a plan for how and when you will clean out their soiled bedding, where to compost it. Hoof trimmers - We will train you on trimming hoofs. Wonder Dust - Wound and blood stop powder good for any kind of injury. Keep it with your hoof timmers in case you clip too far. Rectal Thermometer - The first thing to check when you think your baby goat is sick. We just use dollar store oral thermometers and keep them with a stack of disposable gloves. Then insert it in a finger of the glove to use so it will keep clean. Goat Nutri-drench - for emergencies, lots of vitamins and minerals to help recover from illness. Collars - Use break away collars if you are going to leave them on all the time. Goats have a way of getting caught up on things or each other. Leashes - Leash training them early will be very helpful in the long run. Scale - To weight them when they are babies to insure they are gaining weight and growing. If you have one already you can just use a kitchen scale while they are little. Vitamin boosters - North 40 has a huge selection an entire aisle long. I pick them up in paste tube form. I’m not loyal to a particular brand. The ones I like to have on hand - Selenium and Vitamin E Gel - Vitamin A-D-E-B12 - Diatomaceous Earth - Every time we clean bedding I like to put down a layer of this as well as dust them with it occasionally. We have deer and field mice and other critters that can bring fleas or lice around and keeping a clean area with regular dusting of DE can limit them sticking around. Feeding Food and Water dishes - As babies do not use water buckets as they could fall into them. Use shallow bowls like dog dishes for water and goat grower Bottles - This wide mouth bottle that attaches to the pritchard teat is my favorite. https://www.premier1supplies.com/p/wide-mouth-lamb-n-kid-feeding-bottle?p1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwzLCVBhD3ARIsAPKYTcS3rUa0Z-awYvi9IUHXUw5UCymKUvYjxyoAPa1UiyfzXSE6IJ0BTP8aAss0EALw_wcB I like it because you can easily wash the entire bottle because of the wide mouth. It is also easy to fill up because of the wide mouth, vs using a funnel to fill bottles multiple times a day. The bottle is only sold at Premier 1 online which in general has the best livestock supplies. The pritchard teat is sold at most all livestock stores, Tractor Supply and North 40. (Just the yellow narrow cap and red teat) and you can buy the narrow neck bottles to go with it there or even use disposable soda or water bottles. The only thing I warn is that the bottles are VERY clean. Bacteria can build up and cause bloat or sickness. We scrub our bottles by hand and then put them in the dishwasher under sanitize. The bottles I mention above are dishwasher safe, the only thing that I will say is that the branding and ink measurements on the outside will start to wear off with constant dishwasher use but they do have the oz measurements embossed on the bottle as well so even if all the lettering washes off you will still be able to see it. Thermometer - to test the temp of the milk. I just use an old school meat or candy Thermometer with the probe to stick in the bottle and check the temp. Hay - Alfalfa, Timmothy or Orchard Hay. Even when they are still on the bottle leave out hay for them to start to nibble on. This will help develop their rumen. Purina Goat Grower - You can find this at Tractor Supply. North 40 does not stock it. https://www.tractorsupply.com/tsc/product/purina-noble-goat-grower-16-medicated-goat-feed-50-lb Loose minerals - We like Manna Pro but there are lots of good brands. Initially most of the minerals will be provided in the medicated goat grower.
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